For many, papillomas on the neck are more of a cosmetic problem, so the decision is made to remove them in order to improve their appearance. But you should know that with papillomatosis there is a risk of developing undesirable and sometimes dangerous complications, so pathology treatment should be carried out in any case.
educational reasons
The formation of papillomas on any part of the body occurs under the influence of a special microbe - human papillomavirus (HPV). More than 100 imprints of microorganisms have been discovered and researched, and many of them have pathogenic properties. Some types of viruses have oncogenic properties, that is, they can lead to malignant formations.
Papillomas on the neck and armpits are considered benign. The microorganism is transmitted in several ways:
- sexual - from an infected partner;
- vertical - from an infected mother to a fetus when passing through the birth canal;
- communication and home - in contact, when using personal items. In children's groups, toys can contain a pathogenic microorganism, so HPV, which in most cases causes warts, penetrates the body even in the first years of life.
The virus easily penetrates through microtraumas of the skin: scratches, cuts, abrasions. For a long time, the infection does not manifest itself symptomatically - the activity of the microorganism is easily suppressed by the good work of the immune system. But under the pronounced weakening of the protective forces and under the influence of a number of other provoking factors, the pathogen-virus penetrates the epithelial cells, becomes embedded in them and causes overgrowth, which is manifested by the appearance of growths on it. body.
provoking factors
The appearance of neoplasms on the neck of viral origin is also explained by impaired blood circulation and special sensitivity of the skin in this place.
Among the main provoking factors that activate HPV are:
- decrease in the functioning of the immune system;
- hypovitaminosis;
- chronic diseases of the digestive system;
- excessive exposure to ultraviolet radiation;
- dysbiosis;
- malfunction of the hormonal system;
- psycho-emotional overload.
Why are papillomas more common on the neck in women? This is due to the fact that women have particularly sensitive skin and often use creams for body care, which can clog pores and therefore inhibit blood circulation.
Pathology rarely ends with the formation of just one growth. The thing is that there is an active virus in it, and any scratching and rubbing of the skin in this place leads to the release of the microorganism to the outside and infection of the surrounding tissues. That is, there may be from one to several dozen viral neoplasms on the neck. This is especially true for children, as they often scratch their skin.
The causes of armpit papillomas are women who wear tight underwear, which squeezes the body, disrupting blood flow, that is, all favorable conditions are created for the development and rapid reproduction of the virus.
HPV can also be passed on to other family members. Therefore, when detecting neoplasms, it is necessary to use only individual towels, washcloths and other personal hygiene items. It is recommended to take measures that strengthen the immunity of all relatives - this will help prevent them from contracting the virus.
viewing
Papillomas on the neck and armpits can be of different types, most often the growths look like this:
- filamentous neoplasms. . . At first, this is a small elevation above the skin of a yellowish color, gradually stretching and taking the form of a droplet on a slender leg. The color of the formed papilloma is pinkish or brownish.
- flat bumps. . . These are ovals or circles of small size (a few millimeters) that rise slightly above the body. The color of neoplasms practically does not differ from the surrounding healthy tissues. If such growths are relatively close, they can merge and form a papilloma with fuzzy borders.
- coarse or simple papillomas (warts). . . They are round, noticeably elevated above the skin of the bumps, the color of which is usually dark brown, may be more than 1 cm in diameter.
Papillomas on the neck do not cause discomfort, as in other parts of the body, so they are very often found when there are already several neoplasms. In some people, the growth can cover a large surface of the neck with a transition to the back, chest and armpits. Naturally, this does not look aesthetically pleasing and makes you look for ways to quickly and without consequences remove papillomas on the neck.
Danger of papillomatosis
The causes and treatment of papilloma on the neck are determined by a dermatologist. Papillomavirus treatment is absolutely necessary, since a number of complications are not excluded:
- injuries of formations. Rubbing from clothing, scarves, chains in the neck area can damage growths, especially filiform papillomas. As a result, not only bleeding, but also healthy tissues are infected, and the attachment of a secondary infection is not excluded;
- Irritating answer. Inadequate hygiene, excessive sweating and dirty collars are causes of infection of the growths. They become swollen, hyperemic, pain appears. Such a complication requires a course of antibiotic therapy;
- degeneration of tumor cells into atypical ones. Neck papillomas rarely become malignant, but this risk cannot be completely ruled out. Signs indicating a possible malignancy are darkening of the formation, the appearance of pain, sacral or purulent discharge, a rapid increase in size.
How to get rid of papillomas on the neck, it is recommended to decide as early as possible. The sooner papillomatosis is treated, the less likely the growths will spread throughout the body.
Treatment principles
If any formations appear on the neck, you should first consult a dermatologist. Treatment is selected only after a thorough examination. It is impossible to completely remove HPV from the body, but with the proper functioning of the immune system, the virus is in a "dormant" state, that is, it does not manifest itself in any way. To achieve this, you need to treat chronic diseases, take courses of vitamin and mineral complexes and, if necessary, take immunocorrective agents.
If the formations have a tendency to spread throughout the body or relapses occur after successful treatment, antiviral systemic drugs are prescribed for papillomatosis. Medications must be prescribed by a doctor, as many can cause unwanted side effects.
With an early appeal to qualified medical care, papillomas on the neck can be easily removed by hardware methods using external means. In some cases, traditional medicine is also effective.
Due to the sensitivity of the skin, not all solutions are applied to the neck and armpits.
It is necessary to remove viral formations on the skin in the following cases:
- papillomas are subject to constant mechanical stress, the reasons for which are the friction of shirt collars, scarves;
- the disease turns into papillomatosis, this term means the appearance of numerous growths;
- Relapses occur several times a year.
Before removing papillomas, it is necessary to exclude the presence of cancer cells in the formations. If they are found, the treatment will be carried out under the supervision of an oncologist.
Hardware methods for removing papillomas
How and how to remove papillomas on the neck depends on many factors. The patient's age, comorbidities, susceptibility to scarring, pain tolerance are taken into account.
Today, there are several effective methods that will help you get rid of formations in one session. Surgical removal of papillomas on the neck and cryodestruction is practically not used. When cutting growths with a scalpel, there is a risk of visible scarring and infection. Cryodestruction (exposure to low temperatures) can burn sensitive skin. Therefore, it is offered to patients with neoplasms of viral etiology, localized in the neck and armpits:
- laser therapy.The procedure is carried out using a laser, its effect on the papilloma allows you to remove all atypical cells in layers. Laser therapy does not leave traces, the complete disappearance of warts occurs within 5-7 days, they gradually die off, and in their place remains clean, unchanged skin;
- electrocoagulation.To remove the growths, a high-frequency electric current is used, which is supplied to a special tool that cuts off the warts. The method is somewhat painful, so it is performed under local anesthesia for adults and under general anesthesia for younger patients. The advantages of electrocoagulation are the ability to perform histological analysis, as the neoplasm is almost completely cut off;
- radio wave therapy.A knife is used that emits radio waves. The method is extremely accurate, therefore it excludes the involvement of healthy tissues, and therefore there is no risk of scarring.
All hardware techniques for removing papillomas are carried out on an outpatient basis. The procedure can take only a few minutes in time, and the rehabilitation process takes place in a few days.
Medicines for viral formations on the skin
In case of contraindications to hardware methods of removing warts or if they are not likely to use, the doctor may recommend the use of external antiviral agents: ointments, solutions. Their application suppresses the activity of viruses, destroys microorganisms, which leads to the gradual disappearance of formations.
At the same time, the use of ointment prevents infection of surrounding tissues, that is, the risk of new warts forming on the neck and other parts of the body is significantly reduced.
Neck papillomas are usually treated with pharmacy solutions that can destroy or cauterize neoplasms. But such funds should be used with caution, since scars may remain on the neck, on sensitive skin. It is best to use such remedies if there is only one wart and it is not in a very visible area.
Before using pharmacy chemical solutions, you should carefully read the instructions. With their help, warts are easily removed, but skin burns and an ugly scar are likely to occur in the future.
public roads
How to remove papillomas in the armpits and neck knows those who are well versed in traditional medicine. However, such treatment methods have a significant drawback compared to hardware methods - they need to be used for several weeks or even months, sometimes applying the selected agent to the formations, in order to achieve complete cleansing of the skin from papillomas. several times a day.
Antiviral properties include:
- Indian Oil. They are lubricated with growth up to 5-7 times a day;
- Apple cider vinegar. It is used as a compress. A tampon soaked in vinegar is applied to the wart, fixed and left for up to 3-5 hours;
- fresh celandine juice. The surface of the papillomas is smeared with juice, but it is better to do this on vacation, since the application of the plant dyes the skin orange;
- tea tree oil. They need to process the build-up three times a day;
- laundry soap. The formations should be lubricated with a damp bar of soap up to 5 times a day and should not be washed after application.
In addition, it is recommended to use appropriate folk remedies to increase immunity. Doctors often recommend drinking echinacea - a decoction of herbs or alcohol tincture, infusion of nettle leaves, rosehip decoction.
Folk remedies for warts are considered safer during pregnancy. But they should be used with caution, taking into account all contraindications.
Papillomas on the neck can appear at any time, and in the absence of timely treatment, a neoplasm often leads to the appearance of many appendages. There is only one way to protect yourself from this - by contacting a qualified doctor who will identify the main causes of HPV activation and select the most effective treatment regimen.